Saturday, May 28, 2005

Drinking and brain damage

Alzheimer's News: "(Fisher Center for Alzheimer�s Research Foundation) � People who head out at the end of the day with colleagues and friends to chat over several rounds of drinks may be doing long-term damage to their brains, a new study finds. The result could mean memory problems, impaired thinking, and loss of other essential mental skills.

�Socially functioning heavy drinkers often do not recognize that their level of drinking constitutes a problem that warrants treatment,� the researchers, from Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and the University of California in San Francisco report.

In the study, the researchers recruited people who considered themselves social drinkers. Heavy drinkers included men who drank on average more than 100 drinks a month, and women who drank more than 80. That translates to three or so drinks a night, or more drinking on weekends. A drink is generally defined as a glass of wine or a can or bottle of beer, or one serving of spirits."

A drink or two a day is recognized by many as an effective way to ease stress. Some studies even suggest that antioxidants and other substances in wine and other beverages may boost longevity and heart health and possibly even help to ward off serious ailments like Alzheimer’s disease. (See the story “A Little Wine May Keep the Mind Sharp” on alzinfo.org, at http://www.alzinfo.org/news/11_02c.aspx )

Heavy alcohol use, on the other hand, is known to damage the liver and other organs, including the brain. In some cases, heavy drinking can lead to permanent memory problems that resemble those of Alzheimer’s.

Any damage to the brain—whether it’s due to alcohol, poor blood flow, a stroke, or other reasons—is not a good thing. Alcohol damage may be particularly important for those concerned about ailments like Alzheimer’s, since a diminished brain capacity may contribute to memory problems and speed the onset of mental decline, research suggests.

The bottom line: If you drink, do so in moderation. That means two drinks a day tops for younger men, and just a drink a day for women and older people.

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