Thursday, August 25, 2005

Stages of Alzheimer's disease

Stages of Alzheimer's disease - MayoClinic.com: "While there is no clear separation of 'stages' in dementia, there are global descriptions that capture the progression of the illness. The five basic descriptions of most types of dementia are based on an individual's abilities in the areas of memory, communication and self-care. These descriptions are:

Mild cognitive impairment. The person has some isolated thinking problems, often with memory, but can continue to live independently.

Mild dementia. The person experiences impaired thinking skills in two or more areas such as memory and problem solving. He or she may no longer be able to live completely independently and requires assistance with finances, grooming and dressing, and meal planning and cooking. The individual may also become confused when in public.

Moderate dementia. The person has severe thinking impairment and difficulty communicating. He or she can't live alone and needs help with almost every basic activity. The person can go out in public only with assistance.

Severe dementia. The person experiences severe problems with communication, frequent incontinence and requires constant care. He or she needs hands-on assistance with dressing and eating and is too impaired to go out in public alone.

Profound dementia. At this end stage, the person usually is bedridden."

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